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I
asked my friend Gail Mclellan, a fellow alsoran runner, to put pen to
paper and write about her injuries and how she has managed to overcome
them. What follows is a very interesting perspective to managing
and dealing with injuries.
Running Injuries: my coping mechanism by Gail Mclellan, green number 10783, 11 medals
This
is not an article on running injuries per se. It is an
account of my experience with recovering from injury and self
management after recovery and my coping mechanism. Running
injuries are a nuisance! There is never a good time in any
runner’s life to sustain an injury. It usually happens when we
are training for a marathon or some big race and so we are shattered
when it happens! “This can’t be happening to me, not
now!” Sound familiar? I have experienced
various injuries, quite often the traumatic type, various fractures,
leg lacerations requiring many stitches and in addition more common
things like hamstring and calf injuries.I
am not very proud of these achievements, although the experience has
given me an insight into how to deal with them and keep my mind
happy. The mind is the most powerful asset we have to help
us through an injury.I
am sure most people will have heard of Dr Kübler- Ross and her five
stages of grief notably, denial, anger, bargaining, depression and
acceptance. This model was used to help the understanding
in relation to bereavement. These stages are also
experienced in less serious traumas than death and bereavement and
disability and injury fall into that scheme of things. So
now we start to understand a little more.
The
first thing is denial, it can’t be happening to me kind of
thing. Tomorrow it will be better and I’ll go out for a
short test run! What happens next is that the test run is a
disaster because we can’t actually run and then we get angry! We
go through the bargaining stage and then get depressed and only when we
hit the realization that if we do not do something about it, it will
not go away, do we accept that we have an injury and take
control. We consult a physiotherapist and probably tell
her/him that we need to be up and running by race day! So
much time has been wasted by this stage and now we expect a
miracle!
I
actually experienced serious denial when sustaining an injury and this
illustrates the grief model quite nicely. I injured my calf
while out running on my own about 4km from home. I hobbled
home in pain thinking that perhaps the next day after some rest I would
be able to run- at that time I could not even put pressure on the
injured leg so I was in complete denial of what had
happened!! I was to have run my 10th Two Oceans that
year and was bitterly disappointed and angry at my
situation. After having some physiotherapy treatment and
trying desperately to run I realized I had to come to terms with the
fact that I was not going to be able to recover in time to run Two
Oceans or Comrades that year. I would have lost valuable
training time when it counted most for both those ultras. I
came to the decision not to try and prepare for those races and once
that had been decided I found that I was more relaxed and could really
concentrate on receiving more treatment, recovering and starting a
rehabilitation program. I then took control of my
situation. I find that if I am actively going about seeking
professional treatment, planning a program and measuring my progress I
am able to cope. I call it active recovery.
I base my re-habilitation program on what I learnt at Run, Walk for Life many years ago. They
taught stretching and the importance of the right shoes and also
commitment to the training which lead to discipline. The
thing that I remember most was starting out very slowly and doing the
same time or distance three times before moving to the next
level. An example is running 4km for three training days
then moving to 5km for three training sessions and so on with a rest
day between training days. I have found applying this
to my recovery period very valuable in getting back on the road after
an injury. The distance is usually short to start
with, e.g. 2 or 3 km depending on the nature and severity of the injury
sustained. The distance is also determined by the period of time
that you have not been able to run. This is where
commitment and discipline comes into the equation. The come
back needs to be slow and consistent.
Most
of us have a training program to follow when training for a marathon
and there is no difference with this recovery period. We
set our goals, write the program and know where we will be in our
training at a time in the near future. The mind accepts
this approach because you are in control and have written the program
so at the end of the run on any day you have achieved your goal for
that day. It’s about achieving your goals day by day and
week by week. This is an exercise in patience and discipline
which in the long term can only help you with training your mindset for
ultras where you have to dig deep to stay in the race. We
are always playing mind games and this exercise can be used for that
kind of mental training.
When
you start out on the first few runs monitor how the injury feels, is
there pain? Does it pass after a while? Does it get worse?
Is there pain after the run? Are you running too far too
soon? Adjust the distance till you feel more
comfortable. You need to discern whether the discomfort is
just the body reacting to running again or something to worry
about. I tend to keep running when there is some discomfort
initially and usually it resolves after a while, but if you do not push
through that barrier you will not know. However, if the
discomfort continues and becomes pain then you have to stop running and
address the problem.
You
need to believe that what you are doing is the preparation necessary
for getting back to your normal training program. The
secret is a slow build up over a couple of weeks and I have
always felt that the slow build up of kilometers over a few weeks has
been the key to feeling stronger after an injury, however, the same
principle can be applied to starting up again after a holiday or
whatever. I find that when I am able to run 8-10km comfortably I
am ready to resume normal training.
In
conclusion the next time you have the misfortune to pick up an injury
try to skip the first stages of grief and go straight to acceptance and
deal with it. It saves so much time! The sooner
you deal with it the sooner you will be back on the road! My
experience with recovering from injury has highlighted the importance
of the role of the mindset in coping with an injury. It is
interesting that the mind plays such an important part in our running
and yet we don’t really benefit from it because we tend to focus on the
physical side of training the body and forget to train the
mind. It certainly helps to visualize the route and
anticipate how we will be feeling during the last kilometers of an
ultra so that when it happens, the mind recognizes the feeling and
copes with it. But that’s a whole new topic and perhaps
best left to the experts.
External links: Official Comrades Marathon
website
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