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Race Day tips 2011


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What is the job?
The job is very clear to run up from Durban to Pietermaritzburg, a distance of 86.6km, in less than 12 hours.  The profile of the map gives you a good idea of the climbing involved and the huge distance.

All too often so many runners go to pieces on Comrades Day.  It must be a combination of nervous relief that at last you are starting the race and the sheer strength that has resulted from the hard and well timed training.  Runners from inland and particular from the highveld get a bonus of free oxygen at sea level.  Surrounded by the hype and strange surroundings the reckless runner goes off far too fast believing that today they are going to run faster and longer than ever before.  When reality creeps in just after halfway and a long way from the finish, there is a sudden sinking feeling that they went out too fast with nothing they can do now to reverse it. The race becomes a disappointing walk and struggle for the last three or four hours and the embarrassment of being regularly overtaken by friends you left far behind on the outskirts of Durban earlier in the day.  Comrades requires great self discipline and patience, particularly in the early stages.  Holding back are the key words for the first half.  Keep to your Pacing Chart or your own schedule based on previous races.  Never before have you been so well trained and rested as well.

This is the day you have been waiting for.
Start the day early with a light breakfast of toast, cereals and an energy drink.  Make double sure you have tied your Champion chip on your shoes. Check the Comrades numbers back and front are pinned on securely. Get to the start by 4.45 am and recognise where you will gain access to your seeding pen.  The darkness at the start is dangerous in the crowded streets full of overexcited runners.  Don’t worry how long it takes to get over the starting line.  An allowance has been made in all the Pacing Charts. The last seeding group H will probably take 7 minutes to go over the start line.  

The first drinks table is usually at about 6kms and every 1,2kms thereafter. Look for the “Kms to Go"  boards and check progress after 6,7kms where the board shows “80kms to Go”.  Walk frequently in the first hour as you climb endless hills on the pull out of Durban. Don’t stop at each and every refreshment station but rather at every alternate one. They come on average every 1.6kms.  Aim to drink about 3 sachets of Pepsi per hour 150ml/sachet plus a squeezie taken with water. This will give you about 60g carbohydrate and 450ml fluid which will keep you sufficiently hydrated and carbo loaded all day.  If you just feel thirsty then drink from the water sachets. You can now concentrate on the running.


1. Pace Judgement
Pace judgement is all about running the correct speed at the right time.  The Pacing Chart takes care of this important factor in Comrades. There are allowances for slowing and walking on the registered hills and also for going faster, for example, on the 7kms downhill into Drummond.  Inevitably as you get more tired in the second half there is a built-in fatigue factor that caters for probably more walking. Polly’s Shorts need not to be feared because you can confidently walk all the way up this cruel hill before jogging the last 8kms to the finish and still get that safe Bronze.

The pacing Charts for the Comrades Up Run.

Silver sub-7.30 hours Up Run
Click here to download printable version

Kms to Go  Stopwatch Time 
80 0 hour 32 mins
70 1 hour 22 mins
60 2 hours 12 mins
50 3 hours 02 mins
43 - Halfway 3 hours 37 mins
40 3 hours 53 mins
30 4 hours 46 mins
20 5 hours 39 mins
10 6 hours 32 mins
5 6 hours 58 mins
Finish 7 hours 25 mins
Compiled by Don Oliver - 19 medals

Bill Rowan sub-9 hours Up Run
Click here to download printable version

Kms to Go  Stopwatch Time 
80  0 hour 44 mins
70  1 hour 42 mins
60  2 hours 41 mins
50  3 hours 37 mins
43 - Halfway  4 hours 15 mins
40  4 hours 40 mins
30  5 hours 40 mins
20  6 hours 41 mins
10  7 hours 43 mins
5  8 hours 20 mins
Finish  8 hours 50 mins
Compiled by Don Oliver - 19 medals

Bronze Sub-10 hours Up Run
Click here to download printale version

Kms to Go Stopwatch Time 
80  0 hour 50 mins
70 1 hours 52 mins
60  2 hours 55 mins
50 3 hours 56 mins
43 - Halfway  4 hours 37 mins
40  5 hours 04 mins
30  6 hours 12 mins
20  7 hours 21 mins
10  8 hours 31 mins
5  9 hours 15 mins
Finish  9 hours 50 mins
Compiled by Don Oliver - 19 medals

Bronze Sub-11 hours Up Run
Click here to download printable version

Kms to Go Stopwatch Time 
80 0 hour 52 mins
70 2 hours 00 mins
60  3 hours 10 mins
50 4 hours 19 mins
43 - Halfway  5 hours 00 mins
40  5 hours 30 mins
30 6 hours 44 mins
20 7 hours 59 mins
10 9 hours 16 mins
5  10 hours 06 mins
Finish  10 hours 45 mins
Compiled by Don Oliver - 19 medals

Vic Clapham Sub-12 hours Up Run
Click here to download printable version

Kms to Go Stopwatch Time 
80 1 hour 08 mins
70 2 hours 17 mins
60 3 hours 29 mins
50 4 hours 40 mins
43 - Halfway  5 hours 30 mins
40 6 hours 00 mins
30 7 hours 20 mins
20 8 hours 41 mins
10 10 hours 03 mins
5 10 hours 54 mins
Finish  11 hours 36 mins
Compiled by Don Oliver - 19 medals

There is an old saying that the best way to run Comrades is "To start slowly and get slower!”  If you study the results books that contain the names and splits of the successful runners, you will see that this is the way to get a medal.

Split the run up into biteable bits or chewable chunks to avoid the thought of how far there is still to go.  Most people use the registered hills as landmarks for each section or maybe a town or suburb. The registered hills on the Up Run are given below and are major obstacles on the way to Pietermaritzburg.

The Registered Hills for the Up Run.

Name  Kms To Go Length 
Cowies  73km 2,0km
Fields 68km3,5km
Bothas 57 km2,0km
N’Changa 43km3,7km
Polly’s Shorts 10km2,5km

There will be signboards showing the name of the hill or area you are in.

The first half of Comrades is very hard with endless hills. The correct pace is judged by feeling that you are not putting too much effort into it although you are maintaining a steady relaxed pace up the hills.  You have only so much effort available to you for the whole day and it will be a mistake to give too much effort, too early.  The long day of hard climbing starts after 4kms as you start going up through Berea Road and pass under the motorway bridges lined with cheering spectators.  Cowies comes very early in the race after only 13kms and is hardly noticed because you are so fresh.

After Pinetown with 66kms to go you climb on to the motorway to go up Fields Hill which is the first real test of the day. It is best taken with a mixture of walking and running. It has no obvious top but the uphill gradually decreases after about 3,5kms and continues more gradually to Hillcrest. There is an unexpected downhill after Hillcrest before winding up Bothas Hill, which is short and fairly steep. The village of Bothas Hill stretches endlessly until you plunge down into Drummond at halfway. This winding downhill must be taken cautiously to avoid a crunching attack on your quads.

The halfway mark is of great importance because your time at halfway gives a very good indication of your likely finishing time.

Half way times

Finish Time Halfway time Second half Extra time in second half 
7hrs 25mins3hrs 37mins3hrs 50mins 15mins
8hrs 50mins4hrs 15mins4hrs 35mins20mins
10hrs 45mins5hrs 00mins 5hrs 45mins45mins
11hrs 36mins 5hrs 30mins6hrs 06mins36mins

Furthermore there are “windows” at halfway to be sure of getting the medal of your dreams. To be too fast through the “window” will probably mean coming to pieces in the second half and even worse, is to be too slow at the halfway “window” not leaving enough time to catch up in the surprisingly tiring second half.

The Windows for the Comrades Up Run.

Medal Window at Halfway 
Silver 3hrs 20mins – 3hrs 40mins
Bill Rowan 4hrs 00mins – 4hrs 20mins
Bronze 4hrs 50mins – 5hrs 10mins
Vic Clapham 5hrs 20mins – 5hrs 35mins

Leaving halfway behind with all the noise, excitement and sense of achievement you stare N’Changa right in the face.  Still more than a marathon to go and having climbed endless hills all morning, many just give up and say it is impossible.  The Pacing Charts will give you the confidence to walk most of the way up this murderous, unfair hill. The bronze medallist and the Vic Clapham medallists can safely walk the whole way up at 10mins/km.  The Bill Rowan hopefuls cannot enjoy such a luxury but can mix frequent walking sections to average 9mins/km which is a dawdle after running just under 6mins/km to halfway.

The Harrison Flats are energy sapping and seemingly endless until you enter Cato Ridge and Camperdown after which you reach the highest point of the whole race at the water tower in Umlaas Road with only 17kms to go. This is the time to have something to eat such as a banana, roll or a biscuit.  Not many days can you miss lunch and run 65kms as well.

Polly’s Shortts holds no fears for most of our runners because the Pacing Chart again allows you to walk all the way up and still get a cherished bronze.  With 8kms to go to the finish from the top, you can smell home and however tired you are you will get an extra an unexpected surge of energy to take you to the finish.  No need to sprint round the track and get a crippling cramp but savour your arrival at the finish and soak up the applause of the crowd.  Tidy yourself up as soon as you eagerly grab the medal and line up for your historic photo.  Try to look like a mixture of pride and abject tiredness. Never let any one say you looked as it was all too easy.

2.  Time Management.
You have purchased 12 hours of race time from Comrades and you are responsible for managing that precious time sensibly.  On the day, you will be spending the time walking at 10mins/km, running at 6,0mins/km or stopped at 0kms/hour.  Clearly you don’t expect to run all the way without a stop or a walk. Time management is all about handling how much running, walking and stopping you do. To stop is the biggest waste of time and must be limited to pit stops, and rubs. Walking is an important part of Comrades and generally you walk frequently from early on and throughout the day. It is poor tactics to run until you can run no more from sheer exhaustion and then stagger on hoping frantically that you will miss the cut-offs. Running speed is generally at about 6mins/km for a Bronze medal. Tabled below are the mixtures of running/walking you can do and still get a medal.

Medal Walking kms Walking time Running kms Running Time  Total Time 
Bill Rowan 330mins 838hrs 18mins8hrs 48mins
Bronze 244hrs 00mins626hrs 12mins10hrs12mins
Vic Clapham 437hrs 10mins434hrs 18mins11hrs28mins

The balance of the time can be safely spent on stops for Pit Stops and rubs. Time management tells us that the running, walking and stops must be spent in a sensible mixture depending on the route and time of day.  Keep going towards Pietermaritzburg all day and you will eventually be well rewarded.   Don’t waste time by waiting too long for friends when you are unsure whether they are in front or behind. Don’t chat with spectators, or look at T.V. early in the day to see the winners. Only a short few words being interviewed by the T.V. commentator.  Look at the views on the way home tomorrow.

If you run a well judged race you will finish with a sense of great pride and a feeling that you would like to come back again next year.

Race day.
Here are valuable tips for the big Race Day.

  1. Get to the start in time which is 4.45 am and no later than 5.00 am.
  2. Start with a water bottle if you can run comfortably with it until the third drinks table when the crowding will be less.
  3. Pick your way through the crowd in the dark.  Avoid a fall at all costs.
  4. Don’t get agitated if you get held up and feel you are losing time early on. You have a time allowance to pass under the start banner built into your Pacing Chart.
  5. Look out for the “Kilometre to Go” boards.  Check the first one at “80kms to Go” with your Pacing Chart.
  6. Walk early on in the first hour.
  7. Drinking rules are 3 or 4 sachets of Energade or Pepsi per hour plus one squeezie every hour on the hour.
  8. Keep your pace under control. You are rested, well trained and at sea level.
  9. Walk up a bit up Cowies 75kms to go, Fields Hill 66kms to go and Bothas Hill 57kms to go. Those are 3 big obstacles out of the way.
  10. Go gently down the 7kms downhill into Drummond at halfway.
  11. The climb up out of Drummond is called N’Changa and is steep, long and winding for 3,5kms.  Walk frequently to preserve your valuable energy. Still got 40kms to go at the top.
  12. Sail down the other side of N’Changa and give a “High Five” to the pupils lining the road at Ethembeni School for Visually and Physically Handicapped Children.
  13. The endless Harrison Flats lasts for about 10kms to Cato Ridge where you will now be hot and tired.  If you ever feel too tired to carry on; sit and have a drink and a rest for 5mins. You will revive and carry on. About 20kms to go under the subway. Have something to eat.
  14. Last hill is Polly Shortts with 10kms to go. Walk most of the way up. Time allowed for this in the Pacing Chart. Don’t feel guilty.
  15. The T.V. camera at the top of Polly’s will want to talk to you. Be cheerful and polite. That is the last major hill apart from a small one in Jesmond Road and a ramp to get into the finish.
  16. The final 5kms through the Pietermaritzburg residential area is tiring but you are supported by encouraging spectators.
  17. Tidy yourself up for the triumphant lap round the stadium and pose with a tired but proud smile for the cameras. You have made it with time to spare. Well done. Nice running!
  18. Hold on to your medal and promise to come back next year.


External links: Official Comrades Marathon website



Copyright Don Oliver 2011
alsoran@webafrica.org.za